Introducing an Initiative to Plant Forests in California Schoolyards

Green Schoolyards America and Ten Strands announced today the launch of the California Schoolyard Forest System℠, a statewide initiative in partnership with the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE) and the California Department of Education. The initiative will increase tree canopy on public school grounds across California to shade and protect PreK-12 students from extreme heat and rising temperatures due to climate change. 

The goals of the California Schoolyard Forest System℠ are to:

  • Plant enough trees by 2030 that, when mature, will cover at least 30 percent of each school property in areas used by children and youth during the school day.

  • Center equity by prioritizing schools and districts in under-served communities with the highest poverty level, fewest trees, and hottest climates.

  • Use school grounds as a learning laboratory in PreK-12 curricula.

  • Build environmental and climate literacy by engaging students in standards-based hands-on research, design, planting, and stewardship of their schoolyard forests.

©Sharon danks/Green Schoolyards AMerica

Schoolyard forests like this one provide shade that protects PK-12 students from extreme heat and rising temperatures—and they are healthy places to learn and play outdoors.

In California, more than 10,000 public schools serve 5.9 million PreK-12 students on 130,000 acres of public land. Most of that land is paved and lacks tree canopy in places where children spend their time, leaving millions of students regularly exposed to unhealthy, high temperatures. The lack of tree canopy in schools is an important environmental justice problem and is becoming an alarming crisis as temperatures continue to rise due to climate change. Communities of color and lower income communities have significantly fewer trees and disproportionately suffer the impacts of the climate crisis.

The first phase of this new initiative is funded through a $1.5 million dollar grant from CAL FIRE and private philanthropy. More investment and partnerships will be needed to ensure large-scale adoption and implementation throughout the state. 

We are excited to begin this multi-year journey with our partners, supporters, and colleagues to bring the health, educational, and environmental benefits of schoolyard forests to every school across the state.

In gratitude,
Green Schoolyards America

 

New Podcast Episode with Our CEO on Schoolyard Greening

In the 3rd podcast episode of their miniseries on outdoor education and schoolyard greening, our colleagues at EdCuration sat down with our founder and CEO Sharon Gamson Danks to discuss the educational, social, environmental, and health-related benefits of redesigning schoolyards into living, diverse outdoor learning spaces.

Listen to the full episode and the other two episodes in the series here:
https://edcuration.podbean.com/e/sharon-danks/

Check out this episode and the whole series as a great resource to learn more about how new opportunities to transform the education curriculum and environment are benefitting children.

Looking for more resources? Green Schoolyards America’s National Outdoor Learning Library contains dozens of reference and educational resources to get more kids learning and playing outside and to transform their schoolyards into living spaces to benefit their health and educational experiences.

Sept. Webinar: Building Sustainable Outdoor Spaces

Green Schoolyards America is excited to be part of a free online workshop hosted by California State agencies to provide information on school planning, design, and the availability of state funding to help Local Education Agencies build sustainable facilities and outdoor spaces. 

Hosted by the Office of Public School Construction (OPSC), the California Department of Education (CDE), the Division of the State Architect (DSA), and the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE), this workshop will also include an opportunity for attendees to directly address concerns and receive assistance.


Topics covered:

• Green Building and Energy Codes and Standards
• DSA’s education and outreach program
• Educational Specification Considerations
• Funding opportunities for green buildings and school yards
• Case Study – A School District Perspective

Details:

WHEN: Friday, September 9, 2022
WHERE: Zoom

Individuals who need auxiliary aids for effective participation are invited to make their requests and preferences known to Ms. Lisa Jones at (279) 946-8459 seven business days prior to the meeting.

Creating Outdoor Spaces: The Infrastructure of Living Schoolyards

Creating Outdoor Spaces: The Infrastructure of Living Schoolyards

Green Schoolyards America is honored to host the third in a series of four outdoor learning webinars for education professionals. This series was created by a consortium of leading U.S. outdoor education organizations including Big Green, EcoRise, Green Schoolyards America, Out Teach, and FreshFarm FoodPrints. The U.S. Department of Education (ED) supports the use of outdoor learning as an important educational tool and each webinar in the series features a welcome by a leader at ED.

Read More

Nature Play in Your Neighborhood

Most children around the world have been spending a lot of time indoors lately, and “screen time” seems to be the new norm. Would you like more ideas to encourage children to play outside every day? The playful, hands-on activities below offer a refreshing way for kids of all ages to take a break and play in nature in their own backyard or in their neighborhood.

GREEN SCHOOLYARDS AMERICA AND OUR PARTNERS AT THE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL GROUNDS ALLIANCE PUBLISH A SET OF FREE, DOWNLOADABLE BOOKS FILLED WITH IDEAS FOR OUTDOOR LEARNING, PLAY, AND HEALTH. THIS SET OF 250 HANDS-ON ACTIVITIES AND CURRICULUM IDEAS WERE…

GREEN SCHOOLYARDS AMERICA AND OUR PARTNERS AT THE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL GROUNDS ALLIANCE PUBLISH A SET OF FREE, DOWNLOADABLE BOOKS FILLED WITH IDEAS FOR OUTDOOR LEARNING, PLAY, AND HEALTH. THIS SET OF 250 HANDS-ON ACTIVITIES AND CURRICULUM IDEAS WERE CONTRIBUTED BY 188 ORGANIZATIONS ACROSS THE USA AND AROUND THE WORLD. CLICK HERE TO ACCESS THE BOOKS.

The creative nature play ideas included below were written by our colleagues at organizations across the USA and around the world. The complete directions for each activity—and hundreds of others—are available in our free, online set of outdoor Activity Guides. These books were originally written for use in schoolyards around the world, but many of the ideas they include are equally well-suited for use close to home, in our backyards and neighborhoods. We hope you will have fun with them and will share these ideas widely!

Click here to download the books!


This article is the third installment in our series entitled, Bringing Outdoor Learning Home.
Click here to read Part 1: Explore Art in your Backyard or Neighborhood
Click here to read Part 2: Explore Math Outdoors, Close to Home


PART 3: NATURE PLAY IN YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD

IMAGE © Betsy hedges

IMAGE © Betsy hedges

Colored Water Exploration with Ramps

Author: Mills College Children’s School,
Oakland, California, USA
Ages: 0-3 years old

In this activity, infants and toddlers explore the magic and wonder of pouring water, and experiment with gravity and color blending.
See Living Schoolyard Activity Guide, page 47

IMAGE © Sharon danks

IMAGE © Sharon danks

Create a Bean Trellis Playhouse

Author: Green Schoolyards America,
Berkeley, California, USA
Ages: 2-10 years old

Create a cozy backyard “playhouse” to encourage imaginative play for young children. All you need are a few sturdy garden stakes and bean seeds.
See International School Grounds Month Activity Guide, page 78

IMAGE © Monica EDGERton

IMAGE © Monica EDGERton

Adventure Course

Author: All Our Kin and Felicitas’ Family Child Care,
New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Ages: 3-7 years old

Create an engaging, outdoor obstacle course that improves children’s focus, balance, and hand-eye coordination as they have fun. 
See Living Schoolyard Activity Guide, page 63

IMAGE © Dr. Ko Senda and MIYAMAE Kindergarten

IMAGE © Dr. Ko Senda and MIYAMAE Kindergarten

Pine Needle Barber Shop

Author: Dr. Ko Senda, Tsurumi Junior College,
Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa-ken, Japan 
Ages: 3-10 years old

In this activity, children gather and bundle pine needles to create “dolls” and then set up an imaginary barber shop to cut the dolls’ hair.
See International School Grounds Month Activity Guide, page 40

IMAGE © Sekolah alam nural islam

IMAGE © Sekolah alam nural islam

Sculpting Soil Balls: Entho-Entho

Author: Sekolah Alam Nurul Islam,
Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Ages: 5-18 years old

Playing with soil has many health benefits and learning opportunities. Mixing water with soil in different ratios allows students to experiment with 3D shapes and become inventors.
—See International School Grounds Month Activity Guide, page 147

IMAGE © Karel Komárek Proměny Foundation

IMAGE © Karel Komárek Proměny Foundation

Flying Gardens

Author: Karel Komárek Proměny Foundation,
Prague, Czech Republic 
Ages: 6-12 years old

In this activity, children imagine that the whole world is suspended on strings from the sky. They use natural materials to create a “flying garden” they have dreamed up, and display it in a tree.
See International School Grounds Month Activity Guide, page 32

Math in Your Backyard

Do you know any children who have been spending a lot of time online lately, with distance learning? Here are a few ideas to help kids of all ages get outside—in their backyard or local green space—to play with math concepts while they enjoy the natural world and take a break from computer screens.

The creative, hands-on learning ideas below were written by our colleagues at organizations across the USA and around the world. The complete directions for each activity—and hundreds of others—are available in our free, online set of outdoor Activity Guides. These books were originally written for use in schoolyards around the world, but many of the ideas they include are equally well-suited for use close to home, in our backyards and neighborhoods. We hope you will have fun with them and will share these ideas widely!

Click here to download the books!

Green Schoolyards America and our partners at the International school grounds alliance publish a set of free, downloadable books filled with ideas for outdoor learning, play, and health.  This set of 250 hands-on activities and curriculum ideas wer…

Green Schoolyards America and our partners at the International school grounds alliance publish a set of free, downloadable books filled with ideas for outdoor learning, play, and health. This set of 250 hands-on activities and curriculum ideas were contributed by 188 organizations across the USA and around the world. CLICK HERE TO ACCESS THE BOOKS.


This article is the second installment in our series entitled, Bringing Outdoor Learning Home.
Click here to read Part 1: Explore Art in Your Backyard or Neighborhood.


Part 2: EXPLORE MATH outdoors, close to home

IMAGE © Chippewa nature center - Preschool

IMAGE © Chippewa nature center - Preschool

Springtime Math with Worms

Author: Rachel A. Larimore Consulting,
Midland, Michigan, USA
Ages: 3-5 years old

Spring evokes images of tulips, bursting tree buds, frogs calling, puddles… and worms! Children’s interest in worms is a great opportunity to extend play to include math exploration and learning.
See Living Schoolyard Activity Guide, page 147

IMAGE © SukHprit kaur

IMAGE © SukHprit kaur

Counting is Fun!

Author: Centre for Environment Education,
Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Ages: 4-7 years old

Explore colors, textures, and materials found in nature, while helping young children learn to count and understand the meaning of numbers.
See International School Grounds Month Activity Guide, page 98

IMAGE © Juliet robertson

IMAGE © Juliet robertson

Tens Frame Symmetry

Author: Creative STAR Learning,
Inverurie, Scotland, United Kingdom
Ages: 5-7 years old

In this activity, children use natural materials to create symmetrical patterns that build upon what they have observed in the world around them.
See International School Grounds Month Activity Guide, page 150

IMAGE © Maria taylor

IMAGE © Maria taylor

The Nature of Arrays

Author: Nature Play SA,
Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
Ages: 5-12 years old

Explore multiplication and division concepts, and practice problem solving and reasoning skills, by arranging natural materials into sets called arrays.
See International School Grounds Month Activity Guide, page 149

IMAGE © sharon danks

IMAGE © sharon danks

Robert’s Little Finger

Author: Naturskolan i Lund, Lund, Sweden
Ages: 6-11 years old

This activity teaches ratios and collaboration, as children work together to construct a scale model of a member of their group. At home, this idea can include siblings and/or parents.
See International School Grounds Month Activity Guide, page 70

IMAGE © naturskolan i lund

IMAGE © naturskolan i lund

The Secret Picture

Author: Naturskolan i Lund, Lund, Sweden
Ages: 5-18 years old

Use this enjoyable game to help children improve their vocabulary for mathematical and spatial terms, and concepts such as “over,” “under,” and “below.” At home, play this game with family members.
See International School Grounds Month Activity Guide, page 69

IMAGE © California coastal commission

IMAGE © California coastal commission

Blue Whale: An Animal of Unusual Size

Author: California Coastal Commission,
San Francisco, California, USA
Ages: 10-18 years old

Blue whales are the largest animals known to have lived on Earth. Could a blue whale fit in your schoolyard—or backyard? Learn to measure the height of a tree in your yard, and compare it to the length of a blue whale.
See Living Schoolyard Activity Guide, page 154

IMAGE © Education outside

IMAGE © Education outside

Calculate Rainwater Runoff

Author: Education Outside and San Francisco Public Utilities Commission, San Francisco, California, USA
Ages: 10-18 years old

In this activity, students in dry climates determine how many gallons of rainwater can be captured from their rooftop and stored in a cistern. These calculations work equally well for thinking about a school or home rooftop.
See Living Schoolyard Activity Guide, page 166

Bringing Outdoor Learning Home!

The three books in this outdoor activity set are available to download for free from our website. Click here to access the books.

The three books in this outdoor activity set are available to download for free from our website. Click here to access the books.

It’s amazing how much can change over the course of a week! Since COVID-19 has required schools to close across the country, most students of all ages are now at home, and most teaching and learning has moved online. If your school, your class, or your family would like to supplement this online education with hands-on outdoor learning and play, we have some ideas for you!

Green Schoolyards America and our partners at the International School Grounds Alliance publish a set of books filled with ideas for outdoor learning, play, and health. This set of 250 hands-on activities and curriculum ideas were contributed by 188 organizations across the United States and 26 countries around the world. The books were originally designed to help schools make the most of their school grounds—but the majority of the ideas can be modified for use in children’s backyards and neighborhoods, close to home.

We plan to publish a series of blogs this month, highlighting outdoor activities from this online collection that are well-suited to our current social distancing situation. This week, the activities we have selected focus on the creative arts! Click here to download free copies of these books, which include the full directions for each of the ideas mentioned below.

We hope you enjoy these activities and we invite you to share them with your friends and colleagues. Please send us photos of your adventures outside, close to home!

PART 1: Explore art in your backyard or neighborhood

Image © Dr. Herb Broda

Image © Dr. Herb Broda

Shades of Green

Author: Dr. Herb Broda, Ashland University,
Ashland, Ohio, USA
Ages: 6-12 years old

This activity challenges students to discriminate among many shades of the same color, as they take a very careful look at their surroundings. Kids can look for shades of green—or brown, if winter is still outside your door!
See Living Schoolyard Activity Guide, page 26

Images © Ayesha Ercelawn

Images © Ayesha Ercelawn

Nature’s Watercolors

Author: Ayesha Ercelawn, La Scuola,
San Francisco, California, USA
Ages: 5-10 years old

Children can grind leaves, flowers, and soil with a mortar and pestle to extract their beautiful colors, and then use the pigments for painting.
See Living Schoolyard Activity Guide, page 27

Image © Karel Komárek Proměny Foundation

Image © Karel Komárek Proměny Foundation

Mountains, Nothing but Mountains

Author: Karel Komárek Proměny Foundation, Prague, Czech Republic 
Ages: 5-12 years old

In this activities, children imagine what it would be like to be very small by making tiny models of people and observing how big a small corner of their garden now looks in comparison.
See International School Grounds Month Activity Guide, page 20

Image © PLAY LEARNING LIFE

Image © PLAY LEARNING LIFE

In a Box

Author: Play Learning Life,
Winchester, England, United Kingdom
Ages: 6-11 years old

Children use a box as a framework to create a visual composition or to tell a story, using natural materials they find outside.
See International School Grounds Month Activity Guide, page 28

Image © Sharon Danks

Image © Sharon Danks

Mosaic Pictures with Natural Materials

Author: Green Schoolyards America,
Berkeley, California, USA
Ages: 4-10 years old

Children use rocks, leaves, and other materials they find outside to create temporary “mosaic” compositions.
See International School Grounds Month Activity Guide, page 30

Image © Susan humphries

Image © Susan humphries

Create Rubbings to Record the Environment

Author: Susan Humphries, The Coombes School,
Berkshire, England, United Kingdom
Ages: 3-18+ years old

Kids collect rubbings from various outdoor surfaces to explore the texture of their surroundings.
See Experiential Outdoor Learning in the Schoolyard, page 5.

Winter Schoolyard Explorations

What can you do in your schoolyard in the winter, when snow is on the ground and tree branches are bare? Sooooo many things, with children of all ages! We would like to invite you and your school to bring your students outside for hands-on learning all winter!

Our Living Schoolyard Activity Guide has an abundance of ideas to help you get started, contributed by organizations across the USA. Click here to download your free copy of this engaging online book which includes the full directions for each of the ideas mentioned below, and more than 200 other activities that can be used year-round.

Try the activities below when snow is on the ground and temperatures are below freezing!

Photo: Shari Wilson

Photo: Shari Wilson

Tree Wonder

Author: Project Central, Kansas City, Kansas
Ages: 5-9 years old

Take your class outside when tree branches are bare in the winter. Spend time observing the branch structure of different types of trees, measure the angles between branches, and record observations with annotated drawings.
See page 31 for directions.


Photo: Sharon Danks

Photo: Sharon Danks

Frozen Schoolyard Art Gallery

Author: Green Schoolyards America,
Berkeley, California
Ages: 3-7 years old

Collect interesting natural elements from the schoolyard landscape, and freeze them inside small disks of ice to create a temporary schoolyard art gallery.
See page 40 for directions.

Photo: Matt McKay

Photo: Matt McKay

Team Building:
The Amazing Winter Race!

Author: Wisconsin Green Schools Network,
Columbus, Wisconsin
Ages: 10-18+ years old

In this activity, students work on team cooperation and fuel their competitive spirit as they race through winter group challenges, including: the sled pull, a five-man snowshoe walk, a GPS sprint, and a snowball throwing competition.
See page 74 for directions.

Photo: Learning by Nature

Photo: Learning by Nature

Subnivian Explorations

Author: Learning by Nature, Bozeman, Montana
Ages: 8-12 years old

In this science activity, students dig a snow pit to investigate the space in and under the snow-pack. They carefully excavate layers of snow to learn more about winter weather patterns and the wildlife, plants, and people who interact with snow.
See page 163 for directions.

We hope you have a good time in the snow! Please write to us at info(at)greenschoolyards.org and share photos of your winter schoolyard adventures.

Collaboration with Lawrence Hall of Science

Green Schoolyards America’s CEO, Sharon Danks, was the keynote speaker for the Lawrence Hall of Science’s BaySci program on February 4, 2020. Photo by Jedda Foreman, Lawrence Hall of Science.

Green Schoolyards America’s CEO, Sharon Danks, was the keynote speaker for the Lawrence Hall of Science’s BaySci program on February 4, 2020. Photo by Jedda Foreman, Lawrence Hall of Science.

Green Schoolyards America had an exciting opportunity this month to collaborate with our colleagues at Lawrence Hall of Science who direct an environmental literacy program called BaySci. LHS’s BaySci program provides professional development, technical assistance, and a network for partner school districts who are “interested and ready to commit to a significant focus on improving K-12 science education.” The program helps school districts to implement Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) and the Common Core State Standards (CCSS).

The BaySci program includes a series of seminars for school district leadership teams in the San Francisco Bay Area. Green Schoolyards America’s CEO, Sharon Danks, was the keynote speaker at their seminar held on February 4, 2020 in Berkeley, California. She co-created a session with LHS that focused on using school grounds as a hands-on teaching and learning resource for environmental literacy and science curricula, across the K-12 grade levels. The program for the day included an in-depth slide introduction to the living schoolyard field, and time for district teams to discuss the green schoolyard ideas with their colleagues. Since teaching environmental literacy is often accomplished through hands-on, outdoor experiences, school grounds afford a unique opportunity to put learning laboratories within reach of every teacher.

This type of interdisciplinary collaboration between Green Schoolyards America and Lawrence Hall of Science is exciting because both organizations partner with school districts to facilitate systems change at the district level. Our collaborative session allowed us to integrate ideas for school ground land use planning with systematic planning for high quality curriculum. This approach holds great potential for generating significant advances in the field—and in the lives of thousands of children who are served by our partner school districts.

Sharing Experiential Learning with Bay Area Educators

SharonDanks_058_vs-2.jpg

Our colleague, Susan Humphries, MBE, MA, traveled to the San Francisco Bay Area from England at the end of September to collaborate with Green Schoolyards America and our colleagues on four days of public events. She shared a wealth of knowledge and expertise in teaching methods that are based on outdoor experiences and a deep understanding of both the natural world and child development.

It is only once all the senses are engaged that we can begin to immerse children in learning.
— Susan Humphries

Ms. Humphries is the Founding Headteacher of The Coombes School in Berkshire, England, which is famous for its ecologically rich school grounds and the child-centered educational model she pioneered. Her work at Coombes over 50 years has influenced outdoor experiential education for schools around the world. We were honored to collaborate with her and treasured the experience.

The four events Green Schoolyards America created with Susan Humphries and and other partners included:

  • A two-day experiential outdoor learning conference for teachers, held on September 27-28, 2019 in El Cerrito, California. (See previous post about this event)

  • A special workshop for early childhood educators in San Francisco, held on October 1st with San Francisco Children & Nature and other partners

  • A one-day program for Green Schoolyards America’s Principals’ Institute, held on October 2nd in Oakland

The article below describes the two October events in more detail. This was a fascinating and action packed week! We are grateful for the collaboration of all of our amazing partners and program attendees.


Experiential Outdoor Learning in Early Childhood

Visiting Guest Speaker Susan Humphries addresses a group of early childhood educators at our event in San Francisco, October 1, 2019.

Visiting Guest Speaker Susan Humphries addresses a group of early childhood educators at our event in San Francisco, October 1, 2019.

image004.jpg

On October 1st, Green Schoolyards America collaborated with San Francisco Children & Nature to create an event focused on experiential outdoor learning in early childhood. This special workshop was generously funded by our partners at First 5 San Francisco and the Low Income Investment Fund, and was produced in collaboration with San Francisco Recreation and Parks, San Francisco Office of Early Care and Education, San Francisco Unified School District, and Children’s Council San Francisco.

The workshop was held at the Cayuga Club House in San Francisco’s Cayuga Park. It began with a tour of the park and playground—one of San Francisco’s hidden gems with unique themed gardens and whimsical wood carvings created as a labor of love by local legend Demetrio Braceros. Braceros immigrated from the Philippines and is a retired long-time SF Recreation and Parks Gardener.

The workshop with Susan Humphries followed the park tour. It included a presentation and discussion session focused on her work at Coombes and her approach to experiential outdoor learning and play on school grounds. Her slideshow included a discussion of children’s social-emotional, mental, and physical health needs in early childhood, and the ways in which preschool and early care settings can develop their outdoor environments to become nature-filled oases that broaden play opportunities and bring curriculum outside. The presentation was followed by a lively discussion with the audience.

Scenes from the event are included below. Photographs by Maria Durana, SF Children & Nature.


Green Schoolyards America’s Principals’ Institute

Susan Humphries leads Principals’ Institute Participants in a discussion and hands-on lesson during our seminar on October 2, 2019.

Susan Humphries leads Principals’ Institute Participants in a discussion and hands-on lesson during our seminar on October 2, 2019.

Green Schoolyards America hosts a year-long program for school principals and school district administrators that provides resources, advice, professional development, and a peer network that helps principals and school district leaders to adopt and sustain comprehensive, high quality, green schoolyard programs at their schools and in their districts. Our Principals’ Institute includes four one-day seminars and three schoolyard site visit days over the course of the year.

Susan Humphries joined us as our featured speaker for the third seminar of the Principals’ Institute, held on October 2nd at the office of Playworks in Oakland. We extend our heartfelt thanks to Playworks for generously offering us the use of their beautiful space.

Our October Principals’ Institute seminar focused on strategies for developing a nature-rich living schoolyard as a tool to engage students in learning across the curriculum—and as an organizing framework for a school’s overall program.

Ms. Humphries gave a keynote presentation to share her work and the educational philosophy she developed at Coombes. She spoke with the assembled group of school administrators as a peer-mentor, sharing her 50 years of experience in shaping her school’s program and leading the school’s faculty. After the presentation we had an engaging discussion with the school leaders and partners in the room, and focused on the ways that school principals and district administrators can shape the educational approach at their schools. Everyone also participated in a short hands-on activity that explored the properties of feathers, as shown below. (Click here to read more about Susan Humphries’s lessons about feathers.)

In the afternoon, Institute participants discussed their ongoing work to advance their school and districts’ green schoolyard program. Susan Humphries provided feedback on their ideas and offered suggestions for next steps.

Principals’ Institute participants tried one of Susan Humphries’s lessons about feathers—integrating natural materials with science concepts (air currents, biology, aerodynamics) and interpersonal skills (cooperation, communication). See pages 17-18…

Principals’ Institute participants tried one of Susan Humphries’s lessons about feathers—integrating natural materials with science concepts (air currents, biology, aerodynamics) and interpersonal skills (cooperation, communication). See pages 17-18 of our new free publication, Experiential outdoor learning in the schoolyard, mentioned below for a detailed description of this lesson and others developed by susan humphries.


Green Schoolyards America worked with Susan Humphries to create a free online book entitled, Experiential Outdoor Learning in the Schoolyard.

Our new book includes detailed descriptions of the engaging experiential outdoor lessons Ms. Humphries modeled during our Principals’ Institute and at our conference in September.

Please visit our schoolyard activity webpage to download your own copy of this book and the other free schoolyard learning, play, and nature activities in our extended book set.

We hope our readers will try these outdoor activities with their own schools, and will share photos of their schoolyard adventures with us!

Learning Takes Flight in Green Schoolyards

Photo by Shirl Buss

Photo by Shirl Buss

Green Schoolyards America was honored to feature the work of our esteemed colleague, Susan Humphries, MBE, MA, at a two-day conference in the San Francisco Bay Area on September 27-28, 2019. Ms. Humphries traveled from England to share her expertise in teaching methods based on hands-on outdoor experiences and a deep understanding of both child development and the natural world. The conference included 12 hands-on workshops that explored Ms. Humphries educational philosophy and her amazingly creative, engaging curriculum ideas.

This article is the second in a series intended to share what we learned from Susan Humphries during her visit, and focuses on activities we explored that relate to birds and the magic of flight.

Properties of Feathers

Several workshops offered at the conference focused on the physical properties of feathers and the ways that they interact with the air to help birds fly. These hands-on curriculum lessons blended scientific investigation techniques with play and visual art in a manner designed to spark curiosity and hold students’ interest.

In one workshop, conference participants explored the structure of feathers by looking closely at a wide variety of small pin feathers, selected for their beautiful colors and patterns. Participants identified the central shaft (quill), parallel barbs, and smaller filaments (barbules) that “zip” together to create a flat, smooth surface on each feather, designed to catch the wind and help birds generate lift. They also deconstructed their feathers to understand more about them.

susan Humphries teaches the workshop

susan Humphries teaches the workshop

Participants examined many feathers

Participants examined many feathers

Feather detail showing barbs & barbules

Feather detail showing barbs & barbules

Another workshop examined the ways that feathers move in the air by trying a series of activities with different types of feathers and feather-filled pillows. Participants experimented with casting small amounts of tiny feathers into the air to watch the breeze carry them. Then, they worked with a partner to see if they could direct a single (small) feather’s flight, using air currents they generated with their breath or their hands. Next, participants tried balancing long peacock feathers in the palm of their hand, compensating for the light breeze blowing across the playground—as shown in the video below.

The workshop participants also experimented with the ways that feather-filled pillows interact with the air, by tossing a pillow to one another as they stood in a circle. The feathers inside the pillow slow its speed as it travels, and the pillow makes a nearly silent landing when it is caught or dropped.

Participants tossed a feather pillow in the air to observe how the feathers contained inside helped to slow the object’s movement.

Participants tossed a feather pillow in the air to observe how the feathers contained inside helped to slow the object’s movement.

Experiential History

Susan Humphries’s educational philosophy includes an experiential approach to teaching history. Many of her lessons make history come alive for children using hands-on experiences with ordinary aspects of life that were more common in past centuries. Two of our workshops explored this idea through our theme of birds and flight—while also providing windows into “cutting edge communications technology” of the past.

In one workshop, participants learned traditional writing techniques using a turkey quill. Each person trimmed their own quill to have a suitable writing point and then used their new feather pen with red and black ink to practice drawing pictures and writing text. Indelible inks and feathers like these were used to write important documents such as the Magna Carta and everything else—from bills of sale, to laws, and letters—in past centuries.

Cutting a suitable writing point on a turkey feather quill

Cutting a suitable writing point on a turkey feather quill

Using a turkey quill pen to practice writing, with red ink

Using a turkey quill pen to practice writing, with red ink

Using a turkey quill pen to practice writing

Using a turkey quill pen to practice writing

Homing pigeons were also one of the fastest ways to send a message over long distances in the centuries before planes, trains, automobiles, telephones, and computers. When they traveled, people would bring pigeons from their coop at home with them on their journey, and then release them with tiny messages tied to their legs when they reached their destination or had another important idea to communicate with friends, family, and colleagues.

At the end of the first day of our conference, we were grateful to have pigeon expert Bill Milestone join us with a delightful flock of pigeons he raises at his home in San Francisco. After teaching us about his pigeons, conference attendees released them so that they could fly back home, across San Francisco Bay.

Releasing pigeons with children at their school presents a wide range of potential curriculum ties including:

  • geography lessons, tracing the start and end points of the pigeons’ journey

  • the history of communication technology

  • flight aerodynamics

  • biological homing mechanisms of birds

  • animal husbandry and training techniques

Releasing pigeons also presents opportunities to teach empathy and spark wonder, while having an enjoyable experience in a very memorable way. The video below shares the magical moment of our pigeon release at the conference.

Pigeons and doves in art

As Susan Humphries tells us, "The affinity between people and birds goes back centuries and still resonates today. Pigeons and doves, in particular, appear in artwork across cultures around the world, in both secular and religious contexts.”

In our workshop activity on this theme, participants explored the ways that pigeons and doves have been represented in art, and then tried their hands at making their own artwork that included birds. During the workshop they drew large scale, colorful chalk pictures of birds on the schoolyard’s asphalt, and wove peace doves into the chainlink fence using strips of cloth.

Photos above by Shirl Buss and Green Schoolyards America

We hope that this interdisciplinary exploration of birds will inspire you to try some of these lessons at your own local school. Please send us photos to share your work!


Detailed descriptions of each of the workshops described in this article are included in a free online book Green Schoolyards America created with Susan Humphries entitled, Experiential Outdoor Learning in the Schoolyard. Please visit our schoolyard activity webpage to download your own copy.

For detailed directions about how to implement the bird-related lessons described above, please see pages 6, 7, 10, and 17 of this new publication.


Explore the Art of Arcimboldo in Your Schoolyard

Conference participants work on creating a vegetable and herb masterpiece, inspired by Arcimboldo.

Conference participants work on creating a vegetable and herb masterpiece, inspired by Arcimboldo.

Green Schoolyards America was honored to feature the work of our esteemed colleague, Susan Humphries, MBE, MA, at a two-day conference in the San Francisco Bay Area on September 27-28, 2019. Ms. Humphries traveled from England to share her expertise in teaching methods that are based on hands-on outdoor experiences and a deep understanding of both child development and the natural world. The conference included 12 hands-on workshops that explored Ms. Humphries educational philosophy and her amazingly creative, engaging curriculum ideas.

This is one of the portraits created by conference participants during the workshop.

This is one of the portraits created by conference participants during the workshop.

This article is the first in a series intended to share some of what we learned from Susan Humphries during her visit, and focuses on a special art lesson that is also connected to history, agriculture, and food.

We are grateful for Full Belly Farm’s generous donation of beautiful organic vegetables, fruits, and herbs used in our conference workshop and shown in the images below.

Create a Portrait Inspired by Arcimboldo

Giuseppe Arcimboldo (1526-1593) was an artist with a fascination for plants, and especially vegetable forms. He became a resident court painter for Emperor Maximillian at his court in Vienna, Austria and was given free rein to indulge his interests. The result was a set of ingenious masterpieces which were added to the royal collection. Many of Arcimboldo’s paintings were portraits rendered using the forms of vegetables, fruits, and other plants to convey their subject. Today, many of his works can be viewed at the National Art Gallery in Vienna and online. 

Conference participants select produce from the central display as they begin their vegetable portraits.

Conference participants select produce from the central display as they begin their vegetable portraits.

In our conference workshop, participants worked with a wide assortment of fruits, vegetables, herbs, and dried beans, that were generously donated by Full Belly Farm, and also purchased from local stores and gathered from our gardens. To begin, we spread a clean sheet on the mulch-covered school playground, and participants arranged the produce in an artful display. We gathered our workshop group around the display and reviewed all of the names of each item, passing some unfamiliar items around the circle so that they could be examined more closely. Next, we discussed Arcimboldo’s work and reviewed images of some of his most famous paintings to understand his artistic style. (Images of Arcimboldo’s work can be viewed on this website.)

Our goal for this workshop—which was limited by a 25 minute time frame—was to work in groups to create temporary vegetable portraits inspired by Arcimboldo’s style and process. Participants split into small groups of 2-4 people, and each began creating their vegetable portraits on their own sheet of cloth, on the ground. Before long, each group had created their own masterpiece!

We closed our session with a “gallery walk” to enjoy and discuss each group’s creations. After the gallery walk, participants photographed their work and then returned the produce to the central display where they made another artful arrangement for the next workshop group to use in the same way. If we had had more time, we could have also taken Arcimboldo’s approach one step farther, and painted pictures using the vegetable portraits as still life models for the finished painted works.

At the end of the day, the produce was still in excellent condition, having been handled very gently, and was given to the host school to cook in its kitchen, as Ms. Humphries always did with her own students when she was the principal of The Coombes School.

We hope you will try this lesson with students you work with, and that you will share your photos of your artistic adventures with us!


A detailed description of the curriculum lesson described in this article is included in a free online book Green Schoolyards America created with Susan Humphries entitled, Experiential Outdoor Learning in the Schoolyard. Please visit our schoolyard activity webpage to download your own copy. You will find this lesson about Arcimboldo on page 9 of this publication.

Successful Conference: Experiential Learning in the Schoolyard

Conference attendees released homing pigeons at the end of the first day of the conference in a session led by Susan Humphries and pigeon expert Bill Milestone. Releasing pigeons presents a wide range of potential curriculum ties including: geograph…

Conference attendees released homing pigeons at the end of the first day of the conference in a session led by Susan Humphries and pigeon expert Bill Milestone. Releasing pigeons presents a wide range of potential curriculum ties including: geography, the history of communication technology, flight aerodynamics, and biological homing mechanisms. It also presents opportunities to teach empathy and spark wonder, while having an enjoyable experience in a very memorable way.

Green Schoolyards America was honored to feature the work of our esteemed colleague, Susan Humphries, MBE, MA, at a two-day conference in the San Francisco Bay Area on September 27-28, 2019. Ms. Humphries traveled from England to share her expertise in how to use school grounds to foster children’s learning, play, and happiness. She brought a wealth of knowledge in teaching methods that are based on hands-on outdoor experiences and a deep understanding of both child development and the natural world.

The conference was held on the beautiful grounds of Golestan School in El Cerrito, California, which was an ideal venue for the 12 hands-on workshops over the course of the event. We extend a heartfelt thank you to Golestan School for warmly welcoming us and opening their grounds for this special event!

Susan Humphries shared her perspective and ideas with vibrant slideshows on each day of the event, and conference participants engaged in a lively discussion with her.

Susan Humphries shared her perspective and ideas with vibrant slideshows on each day of the event, and conference participants engaged in a lively discussion with her.

Learning from Coombes

Each morning, the conference began with a different keynote presentation by Ms. Humphries. She shared her experiences transforming the curriculum and grounds of The Coombes School in Berkshire, England, where she was the founding principal and led the school for almost 40 years. She explained that when she started her work at Coombes, the setting was very basic—just a wide open grassy field and a small patch of asphalt. Over the years, she and her students and their school community planted hundreds of trees on the 6 acre site, transforming it into a biologically rich woodland environment that offered endless opportunities for teachers to teach outside and for children to explore the natural world around them. The photographs below show this remarkable transformation.

views of the coombes school in 1971 and 1985 (above) show the change that occurred on school grounds over time, as Ms. Humphries, her students, and their school community planted hundreds of trees on the 6 acre site. Photos by Susan humphries.

views of the coombes school in 1971 and 1985 (above) show the change that occurred on school grounds over time, as Ms. Humphries, her students, and their school community planted hundreds of trees on the 6 acre site. Photos by Susan humphries.

Hands-on Workshops

After Ms. Humphries’s morning presentations, participants engaged in 6 hands-on outdoor workshops each day, related to the examples she gave during her slideshows. The workshops blended poetry, visual art, art display, and performance, with science, math, experiential history, and writing. Many of the activities emphasized hands-on investigation, observation skills, analysis, teamwork, and symbolism. Others highlighted the magic and wonder of the natural world, a sense of place, reflection, empathy, and peace.

The photographs below offer glimpses of the workshops in action. We will post additional blogs in the coming weeks that highlight the workshops in more detail.

New free publication

After the conference, Green Schoolyards America worked with Ms. Humphries to capture the essence of our hands-on workshops in written form. We are very pleased to be able to share a short new book of outdoor learning ideas, based on the conference’s workshops and Ms. Humphries’s work at Coombes. We hope that you—our readers—will try these activities with students at your own local schools.

Please click here to download your own free copy of this new publication entitled, Experiential Outdoor Learning in the Schoolyard. We also hope you will use these schoolyard curriculum ideas in conjunction with the additional schoolyard activities found in our companion publications available for free on the same webpage.

We greatly enjoyed Susan Humphries’s visit, and learned so much from her while she was here. We hope schools across the Bay Area (and beyond) will incorporate her educational philosophy and curriculum ideas into their own practice. As you try the outdoor learning ideas in this publication with your own students, please write to us to tell us about your schoolyard adventures.

Thank you, volunteers!

Green Schoolyards America would like to thank our wonderful, dedicated conference volunteers who helped to lead the workshops and ensured that the event ran smoothly! You are all amazing and greatly appreciated! Thank you again, Golestan School, for hosting the conference on your lovely school grounds. And thank you, Susan Humphries for coming to California to share your expertise and wisdom with us. We are grateful for our wonderful community of partners.

A heartfelt thank you to our wonderful Conference volunteErs and Collaborators! Left to right: Susan Humphries (visiting speaker), Mary Roscoe, Shari Wilson, Kim Walker, Richard Parker, Lisa Howard, Sharon danks (GSA Executive Director). Volunteers …

A heartfelt thank you to our wonderful Conference volunteErs and Collaborators! Left to right: Susan Humphries (visiting speaker), Mary Roscoe, Shari Wilson, Kim Walker, Richard Parker, Lisa Howard, Sharon danks (GSA Executive Director). Volunteers not pictured: Maryam Atai, Ayden Danks, Yalda Modabber, Wanda Stewart.

Green Schoolyards America Shared Our Work in Uppsala, Sweden this Fall

The Uppsala Health Summit was held in the heart of the city in Uppsala SWeden, at Uppsala Castle.

The Uppsala Health Summit was held in the heart of the city in Uppsala SWeden, at Uppsala Castle.

Green Schoolyards America’s CEO, Sharon Danks, traveled to Uppsala, Sweden in early October to participate in an international event called the Uppsala Health Summit. This year, the Summit focused on developing global best practices for improving children's health and well-being in cities. It was hosted by a group of collaborating local universities and city agencies and took an interdisciplinary approach to the topic. Our colleague, Dr. Petter Åkerblom (Thinktank Movium, SLU) was the Program Committee Chair for the 2019 Summit.

Sharon Danks participated in a workshop at the Summit focused on City Gardening and Farms for Learning and Wellbeing. She gave a presentation about Green Schoolyards America’s work in California to help frame the workshop’s discussion over the course of the day. Two other speakers added different perspectives on children’s urban gardening and farms in the same session. Kemo Kinteh (Future in our Hands) spoke about his organization’s work creating school gardens across The Gambia, in West Africa. Dr. Henrik Lerner (Ersta Sköndal Bräcke University College) shared his research about animal husbandry and children’s interactions with animals, in Sweden. The session was organized by Karin Artursson and Bodil Dahlman, professors at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU) in Uppsala.

Sharon Danks spoke at the Uppsala Health Summit’s workshop on City gardening and farms, on October 8, 2019.

Sharon Danks spoke at the Uppsala Health Summit’s workshop on City gardening and farms, on October 8, 2019.

Sharon Danks (left) and Bodil Dahlman (workshop leader), after Ms. Dahlman offered all workshop participants a “carrot” to inspire them to take action to improve children’s access to City gardening and farms.

Sharon Danks (left) and Bodil Dahlman (workshop leader), after Ms. Dahlman offered all workshop participants a “carrot” to inspire them to take action to improve children’s access to City gardening and farms.

The Uppsala Health Summit’s plenary sessions were fantastic, with presenters sharing their work and perspectives on the importance of healthy urban childhoods. These speakers from Canada, England, India, Scotland, and Sweden spoke of the cities and situations in their own countries—but it was clear that children all over the world face similar problems in achieving healthy urban childhoods. All countries, it seems, need to work on reducing dangerous traffic situations, improving children’s independent mobility, providing increased access to nature and greenery, and allowing children’s voices and concerns to carry more weight in public discourse.

The Uppsala Health Summit also provided an opportunity for Danks to connect with close colleagues from the International School Grounds Alliance, which is one of Green Schoolyards America’s closest partners.

A wonderful group of colleagues who are Leadership Council members of the International School Grounds Alliance. From left: Sharon danks (USA), Anna Ekblad (Sweden), Kemo Kinteh (The Gambia), Katrin Herrmann (Germany), Lais Fleury (Brazil), Anders K…

A wonderful group of colleagues who are Leadership Council members of the International School Grounds Alliance. From left: Sharon danks (USA), Anna Ekblad (Sweden), Kemo Kinteh (The Gambia), Katrin Herrmann (Germany), Lais Fleury (Brazil), Anders Kjellsson (Sweden), Susan Humphries (UK), Petter Åkerblom (Sweden), and Matluba Kahn (UK and Bangladesh).

After the Summit, Sharon Danks and many of her colleagues also spoke at a related one-day conference held at the Swedish University of Agricultural Science’s Landscape Architecture and Urban and Rural Development Department. Dr. Petter Åkerblom led this event, as well.

Sharon Danks spoke about green schoolyards America’s work at the Swedish University of Agricultural Science, on October 10, 2019. Photo by Bodil Dahlman.

Sharon Danks spoke about green schoolyards America’s work at the Swedish University of Agricultural Science, on October 10, 2019. Photo by Bodil Dahlman.

It was a wonderful trip filled with collaboration, new ideas, meaningful conversations, friends, colleagues, and inspiration.

Announcing a Hands-on Conference with Inspiring School Ground Innovator, Susan Humphries: Sept. 27-28, 2019

An outdoor lesson in progress at The Coombes School, within a child-planted forest.  Photo: © Sharon Danks

An outdoor lesson in progress at The Coombes School, within a child-planted forest.
Photo: © Sharon Danks

Green Schoolyards America is honored to announce that we will have a very special visitor this fall, in town from England! Our colleague, Susan Humphries, MBE, MA, will join us in the San Francisco Bay Area at the end of September to share her expertise and deep understanding of how to use school grounds to foster children’s learning, play, and happiness.

Ms. Humphries will collaborate with Green Schoolyards America to lead a two-day, professional development conference that shares what she has learned over her 40+ year career as one of the green schoolyard field’s international founders. She brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise in teaching methods that are based on outdoor experiences and an understanding of the natural world.

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Save the dates!

September 27 28, 2019

DAY 1: Hands-on Teaching and
Learning in a Green Schoolyard

DAY 2: Making the Most of
Asphalt-Covered School Grounds

Timing: 9:00 am - 3:30 pm, both days
Location:
Hosted by Golestan School, El Cerrito, CA

Our conference program is designed for preschool and elementary school teachers, and will also be well suited to after school and childcare staff, educators in non-formal settings, garden teachers, designers of children’s environments, and members of the public interested in children’s wellbeing, learning, and play.

The program will include a keynote presentation each day with vibrant examples drawn from Ms. Humphries’s inspiring work at The Coombes School in Berkshire, England, where she was the Founding Headteacher (principal) and led the school for almost four decades. The program will also include hands-on workshops designed to bring her teaching philosophy and methodology to life, and provide resources and ideas that participants will be able to use at their own schools after the conference.

A music lesson in progress on the asphalt playground at The Coombes School.  Photo: © Sharon Danks

A music lesson in progress on the asphalt playground at The Coombes School.
Photo: © Sharon Danks

More information about the speaker:

Susan Humphries, MBE, MA, is the Founding Headteacher of The Coombes School in Berkshire, England. She led the school from 1971 to 2002, and remained involved with their program and landscape development for an additional decade after her retirement. In 2011, she was awarded an Honorary Doctorate by the Faculty of Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala, Sweden to acknowledge the foundations she has laid in building individual and group responsibility for healthy ecosystems and use of natural resources. In 2012, Humphries collaborated with her colleague Susan Rowe to write a book called The Coombes Approach: Learning through an Experimental and Outdoor Curriculum, to share teaching methods used at the school. In 2018, she received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the International School Grounds Alliance to recognize the formative impact her ideas have had on the green schoolyard movement across the globe.

Enrollment:

This conference is open to the public. Click here for more detailed information about the event and how to enroll. We hope you will join us for this special event!

Conference organizers:

This conference is a project of Green Schoolyards America, in collaboration with Susan Humphries. It will be hosted by our partners at Golestan Education, on their beautiful school grounds in El Cerrito, CA.

Children, Nature, and School Grounds in Oakland, California

Conference participants visited the beautiful garden at Hoover Elementary School in Oakland, CA.

Conference participants visited the beautiful garden at Hoover Elementary School in Oakland, CA.

We had the pleasure of working with our colleagues to shine a spotlight on school grounds in Oakland during the Children & Nature Network’s 2019 International Children & Nature conference in May.

We participated in two conference sessions that explored Green Schoolyards America’s ongoing collaboration with the Oakland Unified School District and The Trust for Public Land to develop and help implement a vision for greening school grounds across Oakland.

On May 15, 2019, we helped the Children & Nature Network to lead a special pre-conference session focused on using green schoolyards as a mechanism to bring nature into children’s lives on a daily basis. Participants in this session came into town from across the United States and around the world, and are engaged in schoolyard greening efforts in their own local regions. We had a lively and productive group discussion and exchange of ideas in the morning.

Sharon Danks (Green Schoolyards America) talks about our collaborative work in Oakland.

Sharon Danks (Green Schoolyards America) talks about our collaborative work in Oakland.

Just before lunch, Green Schoolyards America, Trust for Public Land, and Oakland Unified School District (OUSD) gave a collaborative slide presentation about our work together, and our vision to green school grounds across the City.

After lunch, the whole group boarded buses and we had the opportunity to bring everyone to see three Oakland schools where greening is planned or underway.

Participants in the schoolyard tour visit Markham Elementary in Oakland, CA to learn about changes planned for the grounds.

Participants in the schoolyard tour visit Markham Elementary in Oakland, CA to learn about changes planned for the grounds.

On our visit to Markham Elementary, The Trust for Public Land showed the visiting group a schoolyard master plan that will help transform a very paved school site (above) into a more park-like green space with trees, gardens, and a variety of outdoor learning and recreational spaces. This school is one of the five pilot projects that our partnership is producing. The Trust for Public Land is leading the design process.

On our visit to Hoover Elementary, garden teacher Wanda Stewart shared the work she has been doing with her students, school volunteers, and the wider community to develop a spectacular garden and outdoor learning space on the school grounds. The program already in action at this school is a model for others in our region, and its benefits to students are already very clear. Several students joined the tour and told the visitors about what they appreciated about spending time in green space at their school. The students were also expert tour guides who led the adults through the garden and helped them to see it through their eyes.

Students at Hoover Elementary joined the discussion about their school garden, and helped the visiting adults learn about the program.

Students at Hoover Elementary joined the discussion about their school garden, and helped the visiting adults learn about the program.

On May 16, the three partner organizations also spoke at a separate conference session about greening school grounds in Oakland. Sharon Danks (Green Schoolyards America), Alejandra Chiesa (Trust for Public Land), and OUSD School Board Vice President Jody London co-presented (shown below), and engaged the audience in a conversation about the tremendous need for this work, the challenges involved in trying to dramatically change school grounds, and the process and strategies we are using to bring green schoolyards to scale in Oakland.

The Trust for Public Land’s Alejandra Chiesa speaks to conference attendees.

The Trust for Public Land’s Alejandra Chiesa speaks to conference attendees.

OUSD School Board Vice President Jody London speaks at the conference.

OUSD School Board Vice President Jody London speaks at the conference.

Later in the day on May 16, Sharon Danks (Green Schoolyards America) also collaborated with colleagues John Fisher (Life Lab) and Nathan Larson (Wisconsin School Garden Network) to lead a separate session at the conference focused on the topic of developing and sustaining networks to further the school garden and green schoolyard movements. Our workshop shared examples from our own work, and promoted a lively dialogue about network-building among session participants.

Green Schoolyards America greatly enjoys sharing our work at conferences and meeting our colleagues. It is wonderful to hear about inspiring efforts happening all around us, near and far. We will close this post with a snapshot (below) of our green schoolyard colleagues who were in town from across the United States as well as England and Chile!

A lively gathering of green schoolyard colleagues from near and far—out for ice cream to continue our conversations after the conference!

A lively gathering of green schoolyard colleagues from near and far—out for ice cream to continue our conversations after the conference!



Celebrate Your School Grounds!

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A seven-year-old girl stands in her school’s courtyard garden with a paper cup in hand. The tall walls of the surrounding classrooms block noise from nearby urban streets and make the courtyard a quiet space for the goats, chickens, and children within. The little girl reaches up into the lush row of fava beans in front of her and carefully removes plump snails, placing them into her collecting cup. When she has gathered several snails, she runs to find one of the chickens contentedly roaming through the straw covered soil.  A little boy scoops up a chicken and pets it while the girl feeds the snails she has just captured to the happy bird.

After observing this scene in the spring of 1998 at LeConte Elementary in Berkeley, California, I asked the children about their activities. The girl explained simply and clearly that the snails were harming their fava beans, so they had to be removed. The chickens loved eating the snails so they were given to the chickens. She added that her school composted chicken droppings to feed the soil and help the fava beans grow…and she loved fava beans so this type of garden work was important. From her explanation, it was obvious the young girl, growing up in an urban area, clearly understood the complex ecological cycles connecting their tasty crop to the snails, chickens, and soil. This simple but excellent elementary school garden had succeeded in teaching complex, integrated ecological concepts in a memorable way that young students understood.*

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This first exposure to a green schoolyard during graduate school—21 years ago—resonated with me on a personal level and sparked an ongoing professional interest that I have been exploring ever since.  One question I’ve asked myself over the years is, “How can we engage more children in the natural world every day, and weave it into the spaces and places they already visit in their neighborhoods?” To me, school grounds are big part of the answer since they are the places that many children visit at least five days a week for 15 or more of the most formative years of their lives, as they move from preschool through high school, developing their world view and creating their place within it.

How can we make school grounds into rich, outdoor environments for all children?  We need large scale changes to improve our school ground infrastructure, programming, and stewardship—and they are important, and require coordinated efforts to achieve. At the same time, there are also many things we can do right now, on any school ground, to improve and enrich children’s experiences every day. We have the power to start that transformation on our own patches of land at school, with our fellow community members.

Transforming school grounds is both physical—bringing nature back to our cities—and mental—changing the way we think about and use the new spaces we create and the environments we already have.

International School Grounds Month

During the month of May each year, Green Schoolyards America partners with the International School Grounds Alliance (ISGA) and other organizations to celebrate a “global schoolyard block party” of sorts, with students of all ages (pre-K - 12) and their communities. This annual May event is called International School Grounds Month and we’d like to invite you to join us for this global celebration of school grounds. It’s a perfect opportunity to use the outdoor environment you already have at your local school to its fullest, and can also be a chance to implement small changes to your grounds with the help of students and the community.

California adopted this school ground celebration in 2014, and calls their annual May event Living Schoolyard Month. In addition, Outdoor Classroom Day, started in 2017, is another global school ground event that is celebrated on two designated special days in May and November each year.

Free Resources for Bringing Children Outside at School

You can celebrate all of these events in May by bringing children outside on your local school grounds to experience nature or to simply enjoy the fresh air while doing any type of activity that sparks your imagination and is a good fit for your school community.

We invite you to download our free set of school ground Activity Guides, published in collaboration with the International School Grounds Alliance. Together, the two books in the Activity Guide set include a total of 235 hands-on, school ground activities, written by 187 organizations across the United States and around the world! 

This rich collection of hands-on outdoor ideas is intended for children and youth, ages 3 to 18 years old. The activities support learning across the curriculum, promote healthy lifestyles, and encourage play and exploration during children’s free time and before, during, and after school. Many of these activities help kids understand the places they live, build life-long skills, and collaborate to improve their schoolyard's ecosystems. All activities are intended to be used anywhere in the world, year-round! Download your free copy of both books, today!

This map shows the fantastic geographic diversity of the author-organizations who contributed their ideas to the Activity Guide set described above. This movement is worldwide, and we hope you will join us!

This map shows the fantastic geographic diversity of the author-organizations who contributed their ideas to the Activity Guide set described above. This movement is worldwide, and we hope you will join us!

Share Your Work and Learn from Others

We hope you will encourage your local schools to participate in International School Grounds Month and other events in May!  After your celebration, please send us a brief summary of your activities so that we can share them on our blog in the months following the event. Please click here for directions about how to register and share your school’s activities.  Sharing your work will help us paint a global picture of these events.   

We hope these celebrations in May inspire you to engage your local schools in using their grounds year-round. We look forward to hearing about your adventures! Thank you for joining us outside!​

— Sharon Danks, Founder and CEO, Green Schoolyards America


* Modified text excerpt, used above with author’s permission: Sharon Gamson Danks, Asphalt to Ecosystems: Design Ideas for Schoolyard Transformation, New Village Press, November 2010, p. ix.

2019 Bay Area Principals' Institute Launched!

On Friday, March 8th, 2019, a group of school principals, school district leaders, and public agency staff met in San Francisco at the headquarters of the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission for the first seminar of the 2019 Bay Area Principals’ Institute.

First offered in 2016, the Green Schoolyards America Principals’ Institute supports school administrators in their pivotal role as leaders of their school community and champions of a healthy and dynamic school environment. Over the course of this year-long program, our staff will provide resources, advice, and professional development to support participating principals and school district leaders in adopting and sustaining comprehensive, high quality, green schoolyard programs at their schools and in their districts.

Through the Institute’s seminars and schoolyard learning walks, participants will also develop connections and relationships with other professionals in their own districts and beyond, who can help support their green schoolyard work. The 2019 Bay Area cohort includes three local school districts, as well as a number of independent schools in the area. Our program also often includes participants from partner agencies and nonprofit organizations. We have already seen results from the connections made on the first day of this year’s program and we look forward to growing this network and “community of practice” as the Institute progresses.

Over the course of the year-long Institute, we will cover a wide range of green schoolyard topics focused on the question of how to make the most of school ground land for PreK-12 students’ learning, play and health, community engagement, and ecological resilience.

Sarah Bloom, a watershed planner with the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission, gave a presentation about stormwater schoolyards during the first Seminar of the 2019 Bay Area Principals’ Institute.

Sarah Bloom, a watershed planner with the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission, gave a presentation about stormwater schoolyards during the first Seminar of the 2019 Bay Area Principals’ Institute.

Our first seminar on March 8th provided an overview of the green schoolyard field and introduced participants to the multitude of benefits that can be achieved by greening school grounds. Our CEO, Sharon Danks, shared inspiring case-studies from around the world and current trends within the global movement. Our Program Director, Dr. Raymond Isola, provided insights and examples of how schoolyard greening works in practice, from his own experience as an elementary school principal in San Francisco. SFPUC Watershed Planner, Sarah Bloom, gave a lively presentation about how greening school grounds and removing asphalt helps the SFPUC to manage San Francisco’s urban watersheds. During the last part of the day, our Program Manager, Erica Fine, led participants through a number of exercises to help them assess their own school grounds and existing policies and programs, to better understand the opportunities for green schoolyard improvement. This work will serve as the foundation of their individual green schoolyard projects, which help participants to apply what they learn to their own contexts.

The next seminar for our Bay Area Principals’ Institute cohort is May 3rd, and will focus on how to use school grounds to improve health and well-being. In the meantime, we look forward to touring local school grounds with our participants to see examples of what green schoolyards look like on the ground.

Enrollment is now open for our 2019-2020 Principals’ Institute cohort in the Los Angeles region. Click here for more information about how to sign up!

We are grateful to our sponsors and partners for supporting the 2019 Bay Area Principals’ Institute!

Major sponsors:

Program sponsor: Indra Designs

If you or your organization are interested in supporting our Bay Area or Los Angeles Principals’ Institutes, please contact info@greenschoolyards.org.






Uneven Play: WHYY Explores the Need for More Playgrounds at Schools in Philadelphia

Two thirds of the playgrounds in Philadelphia don’t have a playground, and many look like this: acres of asphalt, very little shade, and cars parked where children could be playing.

Two thirds of the playgrounds in Philadelphia don’t have a playground, and many look like this: acres of asphalt, very little shade, and cars parked where children could be playing.

Philadelphia, PA – Green Schoolyards America’s CEO, Sharon Danks, traveled to Philadelphia on February 15th to join radio station WHYY and the local community in a conversation about the need for more playgrounds at Philly’s schools. More than 100 community members gathered for a lively event that included dinner, presentations, and a discussion.

Research conducted by WHYY’s journalist Nina Feldman uncovered the fact that two-thirds of Philadelphia’s public elementary schools don’t have playgrounds, and that the presence of playgrounds is highly correlated with income levels of each neighborhood. The lower income areas of the city do not have playgrounds, leaving children to play as they can on unimproved, unshaded asphalt that often doubles as parking space during the day—as shown in the photograph above.

WHYY’s Nina Feldman (left) interviewed local resident Antoinnette Reynolds about the need for more children’s play space in her neighborhood.

WHYY’s Nina Feldman (left) interviewed local resident Antoinnette Reynolds about the need for more children’s play space in her neighborhood.

During the event on February 15th, Feldman interviewed a grandparent (above) and her children about what the lack of playground space means for her family. Danks gave a presentation about the benefits that green schoolyards afford in other cities,, and advocated for greening school grounds in Philadelphia to provide improved learning and play spaces that will connect children with nature on a daily basis and offer a wide range of health benefits. Philadelphia School District Director of Capital Programs, Danielle Floyd, also spoke about the school district’s budget realities and their hopes for being able to improve playgrounds across the District.

Feldman then led a panel discussion with Danks, Floyd, and Plan Philly’s Managing Editor, Ariella Cohen, to discuss the future of building more playgrounds in Philadelphia.

We hope that this conversation and the high level of interest expressed by the local community will spark a shift in the way that the Philadelphia School District uses its grounds in the future.

For more information about this event and WHYY’s recent reporting about playgrounds in Philadelphia and San Francisco, please follow the links below.

February 9, 2019
WHYY Community Conversation: The push for playgrounds brings people together

February 6, 2019
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The community gathered in the Olney neighborhood of Philadelphia for a conversation about the future of playgrounds across the city.

The community gathered in the Olney neighborhood of Philadelphia for a conversation about the future of playgrounds across the city.


Press Release: OUSD School Board Passes Policies on Living Schoolyards and Environmental Education

Students working in the green environment at Hoover Elementary School in Oakland, CA. This School is not one of the pilot projects for the Living schoolyard initiative, but already has a wonderful garden that benefits students. Photo by Paige Green,…

Students working in the green environment at Hoover Elementary School in Oakland, CA. This School is not one of the pilot projects for the Living schoolyard initiative, but already has a wonderful garden that benefits students. Photo by Paige Green, © Green Schoolyards America

Oakland, CA – On Wednesday, February 13th, the Oakland Unified School District’s Board of Education passed two complementary policies that will take the District down a path toward ensuring OUSD students are educated in greener environments and become environmentally literate and prepared to address the challenges of the future related to climate change.

“I want to thank the many community members who worked so hard on this effort,” said Board of Education Vice President, Jody London. “We couldn’t have done it without the support of important community partners such as The Trust For Public Land, Green Schoolyards America and the Sierra Club. The Living Schoolyards Initiative brings together teachers, staff, parents, students and the community in designing the environment they’d like to see.”

The Development of Living Schoolyards policy outlines OUSD’s vision to transform asphalt covered school grounds into living schoolyards that promote children’s health and well-being, while creating green and ecologically rich community parks that connect children and their neighborhoods to the natural world outside their classroom door, every day. The policy also provides a roadmap for implementing this plan, to create a successful transition to implement living schoolyards in all schools across the District.

A planning session for the greening project on the paved schoolyard at Markham Elementary School. Photo © Green Schoolyards America

A planning session for the greening project on the paved schoolyard at Markham Elementary School. Photo © Green Schoolyards America

“We are excited for the future of our schools and what this will mean for the children who play on these green yards,” said Superintendent Kyla Johnson-Trammell. “Imagine being students coming out of class at lunchtime onto a plain asphalt play yard. Young people can certainly have fun and get exercise there. But imagine the same students entering a yard that has been transformed into a park-like atmosphere with grass and trees. We expect it to change the way they view their world, and give them a deeper appreciation for the natural environment around them.”

The Environmental and Climate Change Literacy policy acknowledges that climate change is the “greatest challenge facing future generations,” and commits the District to integrating climate literacy into the curriculum by providing resources and training to teachers. The Policy encourages OUSD to align its curriculum with state standards and provide action-oriented projects that help create schools that can be sustainability hubs for our communities.

Photo by Paige Green, © Green Schoolyards America

Photo by Paige Green, © Green Schoolyards America

“Green Schoolyards America works to ensure that all children have access to nature every day on park-like school grounds designed for education, health, and environmental resilience,” said Sharon Danks, CEO of Green Schoolyards America. “We commend Oakland Unified School District on their ground-breaking efforts to create a greener future for all children in the City, and we are committed to collaborating with the District to help make their vision a reality.”

Simultaneous to working on the policy, The Trust for Public Land is leading the implementation of living schoolyard pilot projects on five campuses: Melrose Leadership Academy, Markham Elementary School, the co-located International Community School and Think College Now, Street Academy, and Ralph J. Bunche High School. The Rose Foundation is creating a living schoolyard at the Havenscourt Campus.

“The Trust for Public Land works to ensure that everyone lives within a 10 minute walk of a park, and Oakland schoolyards have the potential to move the needle on addressing this vision. Our organization is committed to working with the District and the Oakland community to design and build living schoolyards, as well as assisting the District to develop policies and strategies and secure funding to ensure that projects are implemented and maintained,” said Alejandra Chiesa, Bay Area Program Director for The Trust for Public Land.

OUSD’s Deputy Chief of Facilities, Tim White is pleased to see the genesis of this effort, “The collaboration with people from the community doing these projects and pushing forward the work are the best ways to offer this kind of benefit, because the community is so deeply invested in it. We look forward to seeing these school yards come to life.”

These schoolyard transformations have been successful in attracting funding from State and philanthropic grants. The Trust for Public Land has recently secured close to $2.3 million dollars in state grants and additional funding in private philanthropy from the Hellman Foundation and Kaiser Permanente Northern California.

Students working in the garden at Hoover Elementary School. Photo by Paige Green, © Green Schoolyards America

Students working in the garden at Hoover Elementary School. Photo by Paige Green, © Green Schoolyards America

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About The Trust for Public Land

The Trust for Public Land creates parks and protects land for people, ensuring healthy, livable communities for generations to come. Millions of people live within a 10-minute walk of a Trust for Public Land park, garden, or natural area, and millions more visit these sites every year. To support The Trust for Public Land and share why nature matters to you, visit www.tpl.org.

About Green Schoolyards America

Green Schoolyards America’s mission is to transform asphalt-covered school grounds into park-like green spaces that improve children’s well-being, learning, and play while contributing to the ecological health and resilience of our cities. We seek to change the norm for school ground design, use, and management so that all children will have access to the natural world in the places they already visit on a daily basis. For more information, please visit www.greenschoolyards.org.

About Oakland Unified School District

In California’s most diverse city, Oakland Unified School District (OUSD) is dedicated to creating a learning environment where “Every Student Thrives!” More than half of our students speak a non-English language at home. And each of our 86 schools is staffed with talented individuals uniting around a common set of values: Students First, Equity, Excellence, Integrity, Cultural Responsiveness and Joy. We are committed to preparing all students for college, career and community success. 

To learn more about OUSD’s Full Service Community District focused on academic achievement while serving the whole child in safe schools, please visit OUSD.org and follow us @OUSDnews.

Contact: John Sasaki, Communications Director, Oakland Unified School District. 510-214-2080. john.sasaki@ousd.org